An experience in the integrated management of paediatric burns in a tertiary care centre: a case series
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20262976Keywords:
Burns, Paediatric, Integrated management, OutcomeAbstract
Paediatric burns are the leading cause of unintentional injuries in children. The leading cause of burns in the majority is scalds (70–85%) followed by flame burns, electrical, and chemical burns. Globally, burn injuries pose a substantial public health challenge, with a high risk of mortality and morbidity, accounting for over 310,000 annual deaths. Six patients of paediatric burn injuries admitted in our tertiary care centre were discussed as case series. All the children were managed by an integrated team of paediatrician, plastic and reconstructive surgeon, anaesthetist and physio therapist. All the children were in the age group between 2 years and 10 years. Five patients had scalds and one had electrical burns. Out of 5 scald burns three children had hot cauldron burns and two children had accidental spill burns. The hospital stay was between 12 days and 36 days. There was no mortality in this case series. Most of the paediatric burns are accidental and hence preventable. Most often it is the parent’s carelessness or oversight which leads to accidental burns in children. We must ensure that not only the children survive the initial injury, but also the morbidity and complications are minimized.
Metrics
References
Reed JL, Pomerantz WJ. Emergency management of pediatric burns. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2005;21(2):118-29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.pec.0000159058.95424.0d
Sharma RK, Parashar A. Special considerations in paediatric burn patients. Indian J Plast Surg. 2010;43(Suppl):S43-50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-0358.70719
Krishnamoorthy V, Ramaiah R, Bhananker SM. Pediatric burn injuries. Int J Crit Illn Inj Sci. 2012;2(3):128-34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/2229-5151.100889
Rencken CA, Harrison AD, Aluisio AR, Allorto N. A qualitative analysis of burn injury patient and caregiver experiences in Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa: enduring the transition to a post-burn life. Eur Burn J. 2021;2(3):75-87. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ebj2030007
Suman A, Owen J. Update on the management of burns in paediatrics. BJA Educ. 2020;20(3):103-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjae.2019.12.002
Santos M, Ferraz A, Garcia M, Pereira MG. Perceptions and experiences of parents of burn-injured children during hospital stay: a need for integrated care. Healthcare. 2024;12(6):614. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12060614
Wickens N, van Rensburg EJ, de Gouveia Belinelo P, Milroy H, Martin L, Wood F, et al. It’s a big trauma for the family”: a qualitative insight into the psychological trauma of paediatric burns from the perspective of mothers. Burns. 2024;50(1):262-74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2023.06.014
Chelidze KI, Lim CC, Peck RN, Giiti G, Leahy N, Rabbitts A, et al. Predictors of mortality among Pediatric burn patients in East Africa. J Burn Care Res. 2016;37(2):e154-60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/BCR.0000000000000286
Yashaswini K, Lalitha AV, Kanna GN, Kujur AR, Michael RJA. Clinical Profile of Children with Burns in a Tertiary Care Hospital. Indian J Crit Care Med. 2023;27(12):934-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10071-24592
Tan Chor Lip H, Tan JH, Thomas M, Imran FH, Azmah Tuan Mat TN. Survival analysis and mortality predictors of hospitalized severe burn victims in a Malaysian burns intensive care unit. Burns Trauma. 2019;7:3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s41038-018-0140-1
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
