Pediatric cutaneous tuberculosis: insights from a case series
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20250772Keywords:
Cutaneous tuberculosis, Pediatric, MycobacteriumAbstract
Cutaneous tuberculosis (CTB) is the rare manifestation of tuberculosis, accounting for approximately 1-2% of extrapulmonary tuberculosis cases. Cutaneous tuberculosis in pediatric patients is often misleading and very difficult to diagnose, as it can mimic various other skin diseases. Here, we present a case series of CTB in children with atypical presentation and location. This case series highlights the rare and varied clinical presentations of cutaneous tuberculosis.
Metrics
References
Maloney ME, Cohen B. Cutaneous tuberculosis in the paediatric population: A review. JAAD Int. 2023;12:105-11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdin.2023.05.001
Gupta V, Ramesh V. Understanding cutaneous tuberculosis in children. Int J Dermatol. 2017;56(3):242-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ijd.13441
Singal A, Sonthalia S. Cutaneous tuberculosis in children: The Indian perspective. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2010;76(5):494-503. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/0378-6323.69060
Mahajan A, Garg T, Agarwal K, Singh V. Cutaneous tuberculosis: A diagnosis too common, yet too far. Indian Pediatr Case Rep. 2022;2(4):230-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/ipcares.ipcares_167_22
Bahour A, Sobh E, Elsayed S, Amer W. Chronic oozing skin lesions in children: Possible tuberculosis? Two case reports. Int J Mycobacteriol. 2016;5(2):219-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmyco.2015.12.005
Amar T, Patel Z, Rewat M. Scrofuloderma: A rare case report on cutaneous tuberculosis. Clin Med Rev Case Rep. 2020;7:330. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23937/2378-3656/1410330
Majumdar P. Tuberculosis in India: Overview, challenges, and way forward in the post-COVID-19 era. Soc Dev Issues. 2022;44(2):4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3998/sdi.3702
Mehta M, Anjaneyan G, Rathod K, Vora RV. Multifocal Cutaneous Tuberculosis in Immunocompetent Individual. J Clin Diagn Res. 2015;9(12):WD01-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2015/9198.6852
Sethuraman G, Ramesh V. Cutaneous tuberculosis in children. Pediatr Dermatol. 2013;30(1):7-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1470.2012.01794.x
Kumar B, Kumar S. Pediatric cutaneous tuberculosis: Indian scenario. Indian J Paediatr Dermatol. 2018;19(3):202-11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpd.IJPD_63_18
Mandal N, Anand PK, Gautam S, Das S, Hussain T. Diagnosis and treatment of paediatric tuberculosis: An insight review. Crit Rev Microbiol. 2017;43(4):466-80. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1040841X.2016.1262813
Basu Roy R, Whittaker E, Seddon JA, Kampmann B. Tuberculosis susceptibility and protection in children. Lancet Infect Dis. 2019;19(3):e96-e108. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30157-9
Barua JK, Anurag D, Damji SA, Banerjee G. Multifocal lupus vulgaris with involvement of palpebral conjunctiva. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2017;83:216-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/0378-6323.199425
Sinha P, Davis J, Saag L, Wanke C, Salgame P, Mesick J, et al. Undernutrition and Tuberculosis: Public Health Implications. J Infect Dis. 2019;219(9):1356-63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiy675
Kozińska M, Augustynowicz-Kopeć E, Gamian A, Chudzik A, Paściak M, Zdziarski P. Cutaneous and pulmonary tuberculosis—Diagnostic and therapeutic difficulties in a patient with autoimmunity. Pathogens. 2023;12(2):331. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens12020331