Effectiveness of balloon therapy versus incentive spirometry in promotion of respiratory function in children with lower respiratory tract diseases in selected hospitals Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh

Authors

  • Sukriti Tiwari Department of Paediatrics Nursing, Vivekananda College of Nursing, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Jyoti Yadav Department of Psychiatry Nursing, Vivekananda College of Nursing, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Sebi Das Department of Paediatrics Nursing, Vivekananda College of Nursing, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20241349

Keywords:

Balloon therapy, Incentive spirometry, Respiratory functions, LRTI

Abstract

Background: Lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) are one of the most common infections that affect children’s respiratory systems it develops when the lung, specifically the lower airways become infected. The present study aims that breathing exercise helps to strengthen the children’s lungs and help to reduce the severity of respiratory sign and symptoms. So, balloon breathing exercises will be more acceptable among children.

Methods: A quasi-experimental study was conducted among 60 children diagnosed with LRTI at selected hospitals, Lucknow by using a convenient sampling technique. The clinical respiratory score scale (CRS), PedsQL (Multidimensional fatigue scale) was used to measure respiratory parameter and level of fatigue. Written permission was obtained from the authorities of Balrampur hospital and Vivekananda polyclinic and institute of medical sciences, Lucknow where the study was conducted.

Results: Data were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. All p values less than 0.05 were treated as significant.0.83±0.61 of the children in the experimental group and 0.93±0.88 in the control group and a p=0.536. This illustrates that overall CRS had no significant difference and results of comparison of the experimental and control group -4.0625±6.86765, -4.0517±3.93027 respectively. P=0.994 which is not statistically different.

Conclusions: The study concluded that as per the present research study data, balloon therapy was found to be effective. Hence, the present research hypothesis (H1, H2, H3) is accepted.

References

Pneumonia. Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/pneumonia. Accessed on 12 January, 2024.

Body V. Lower Respiratory System. Respiratory Anatomy. Available at: https://www.visiblebody.com/learn/respiratory/lower-respiratory-system. Accessed on 12 January, 2024.

Boyle K, Olinick J, Lewis C. The value of blowing up a balloon. North Am J Sports Phys Ther NAJSPT. 2010;5(3):179-88.

Sreedevi RK. Effectiveness of balloon blowing on respiratory parameters among children with lower respiratory tract infection in selected hospitals, Kanyakumari District. J Nursing Trendz. 2016;7(3):18.

Pneumonia in Children Statistics. UNICEF DATA. Available at: https://data.unicef.org/topic/child-health/pneumonia/. Accessed on 12 January, 2024.

Nair H, Nokes DJ, Gessner BD, Dherani M, Madhi SA, Singleton RJ, et al. Global burden of acute lower respiratory infections due to respiratory syncytial virus in young children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2010;375(9725):1545-55.

Pneumonia in Children Statistics. UNICEF DATA. Available at: https://data.unicef.org/topic/child-health/pneumonia/. Accessed on 12 January, 2024.

Knobbe RB, Diallo A, Fall A, Gueye AD, Dieng A, van Immerzeel TD, et al. Pathogens Causing Respiratory Tract Infections in Children Less Than 5 Years of Age in Senegal. Microbiol Insights. 2019;12:1178636119890885.

Sreeletha A. Effect of balloon therapy v/s spirometry in promotion of respiratory function in children with respiratory infection. Int J Nursing Res. 2016;2(1):123-32.

Renuka K, Helen Shaji JC, Kripa Angeline A. Effectiveness of Balloon Therapy on Respiratory Status of Patients with Lower Respiratory Tract Disorders. Int J Sci Res. 2015;3(4):496-500.

Das M, Pradhan R, Nayak M. Effect of Balloon Therapy vs. Bubble Therapy on LRTI among 3-12 Years Children. Int J Heal Sci Res. 2018;8(1):144.

Hegde K, Saxena AS, Rai RK. Evaluation of spirometry in asthmatic children. Int J Contemp Pediatr. 2017;4(3):729.

Downloads

Published

2024-05-27

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles