A study to assess mother’s health seeking behaviour regarding oral rehydration solutions in diarrhoea in children 2 months to 5 years of age

Authors

  • Shachi Agarwal Department of Pediatrics, LN Medical College, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
  • Shweta Anand Department of Pediatrics, LN Medical College, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20231493

Keywords:

Diarrhoea, Illiteracy, Mother, ORS

Abstract

Background: Diarrhoeal infections are the second leading cause of death worldwide in under-five children covering 9% of the total deaths. The objective of the study was to assess and compare mothers’ knowledge, attitude and practice of oral rehydration solutions (ORS) in diarrhoea in children.

Methods: A cross-sectional hospital-based observational study was conducted in a tertiary centre amongst all 400 children between age group 2 months to 60 months admitted with acute watery diarrhoea. A pre-tested questionnaire and face-to-face interviews with the mothers was used as a data collection tool.

Results: Most of the mothers 336 (84%) were 21-30-year-old, 150(37.5%) were illiterate, 74 (18.5%) were unemployed. 49% people came from rural background. The 250 (65%) mothers were aware about the role of ORS in diarrhea, 130 (32.5%) knew about the preparation of ORS and only 70 (17.5%) were aware about the ORS storage.

Conclusions: Mother’s knowledge regarding management and prevention of diarrhea needs to be upgraded to allow better utilisation of health resources by the families.

References

World Health Organization. Water, sanitation, hygiene and health: a primer for health professionals. World Health Organization. 2019.

UNICEF. UNICEF data: monitoring the situation of children and women. New York: Unicef. 2016.

Divya S, Saju CR, Navya CJ, Joshy VM, Jini MP, Radhamani MV. A study on selected behavioral factors of mothers influencing acute diarrhoea in under-five children in a rural part of Kerala, India. Int J Community Med Publ Heal. 2016;3(8):2211.

Ansar A, Khan MA, Bashir S, Basharat S, Shafiq W. Awareness of consumption of oral rehydration solution (ORS) among mothers during acute diarrheal attacks in their children under five years of age. Asian J Allied Health Sci. 2021;26.

Jain H, Bamnawat S. Knowledge and attitude towards oral rehydration therapy among mothers of under-five children of South Rajasthan, India. Int J Contemp Pediatr. 2016;3(2):394-7.

Basu P, Chakrabartty A, Bhattacharya S, Bhattacharya K, Dasgupta U, Bhattacharya S, Ali KM. Assessment on the awareness level about diarrhoea and its management among mothers attending outpatient department in a rural hospital of West Bengal, India. Bangladesh J Med Sci. 2019;18(2):267-73.

Stanly AM, Sathiyasekaran BW, Palani G. A population based study of acute diarrhoea among children under 5 years in a rural community in South India. Sri Ramachandra J Med. 2009;1(1):1-7.

Gohiya P, Shrivastava V, Mandavi S, Dwivedi R. A study to identify knowledge, attitude and practices prevalent amongst the caregivers of children below five years presenting with acute diarrhoea in a tertiary care centre. 2020;7(6):1361.

Arora KK, Taran SJ, Gupta N. A cross sectional study: knowledge and practices about diarrheal diseases and ORS in the mothers of under five years’ children. Age. 2019;30(142):64-5.

Centers for Disease Control (CDC. Diarrheal diseases control program: global activities, 1983. MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report. 1984;33(36):513-5.

The broader impact of early childhood diarrhoea. Available at: https://preventrotavirus.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ROTA-Brief6-LastingImpact-SP-1-3.pdf. Accessed on 01 January, 2023.

Haobijam S, Singh KA. Socioeconomic determinants of domestic violence in northeast India: Evidence from the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4). J Interpersonal Violence. 2022;37(15-16):NP13162-81.

Downloads

Published

2023-05-26

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles