Congenital laryngeal cyst causing respiratory distress in a neonate: a rare case report

Authors

  • Aniruddha Basak Department of Pediatric Surgery, Tripura Medical College and Dr BRAM Teaching Hospital, Agartala, Tripura, India
  • Debaleena Dey Department of ENT, Tripura Medical College and Dr BRAM Teaching Hospital, Agartala, Tripura, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20212893

Keywords:

Congenital laryngeal cyst, Inspiratory stridor, Flexible fibro-optic laryngoscopy

Abstract

Congenital laryngeal cyst is a rare but responsible of upper airway obstruction which can be potentially life-threatening. The most common symptoms are inspiratory stridor, dyspnea, cyanosis, abnormal voice and difficulty with feeding. It should be differentiated from laryngomalacia. It is diagnosed by flexible fibro-optic laryngoscopy. Surgical options are endoscopic excision, needle aspiration, de-roofing, external laryngo-fissure and lateral pharyngotomy. The best treatment consists in the entire removal of the cyst. This case report described the case of 28 days old neonate with a severe airway distress and stridor caused by a congenital laryngeal cyst which has been managed by de-roofing of the cyst entirely with flexible laryngoscope.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biography

Aniruddha Basak, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Tripura Medical College and Dr BRAM Teaching Hospital, Agartala, Tripura, India

Mch post doctorste student in dept of Pediatric surgery

References

Pak MW, Woo JK, Hasselt CA. Congenital laryngeal cysts: current approach to management. J Laryngol Otol. 1996;110(9):854-6.

Richter GT, Thompson DM. The surgical management of laryngomalacia. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2008;41(5):837-64.

Merchaoui S, Yacoubi MT, Hmissa S, Kalamoun I, Mahdhaoui N, Seboui H. Congenital laryngeal cyst: an uncommon cause of stridor in neonates. Arch Pediatr. 2012;19(4):425-8.

Lee WS, Tsai CS, Lin CH, Lee CC, Hsu HT. Airway obstruction caused by a congenital epiglottic cyst. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2000;53(3):229-33.

Santo LW, Devine KD, Weiland LH. Cysts of the larynx--classification. Laryngoscope. 1970;80(1):145-76.

Forte V, Warshawski J, Thorner P, Conley S. Unusual laryngeal cysts in the newborn. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1996;37(3):261-7.

Prowse S, Knight L. Congenital cysts of the infant larynx. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2012;76(5):708-11.

Monnier P. Ductal cysts, saccular cysts and laryngoceles. Paediatric Airway Surgery. Switzerland: Springer; 2010: 141-145.

Kislal FM, Acar B, Inan Y, Degerli S, Gunbey E. Giant congenital epiglottic cyst presenting with airway obstruction at birth. J Craniofac Surg. 2012;23(2):602-3.

Martin WP, John KSW, Charles AVH. Congenital laryngeal cyst: current approach to management. J Laryngol Otol. 1996;110:854-6.

Khashu M, Osiovich H, Kozak F, Pelligra G, Hirsh D, Smyth J. Congenital epiglottic cyst presenting with severe airway obstruction at birth. J Perinatol. 2006;26(1):71-2.

Downloads

Published

2021-07-23

How to Cite

Basak, A., & Dey, D. (2021). Congenital laryngeal cyst causing respiratory distress in a neonate: a rare case report. International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics, 8(8), 1448–1450. https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20212893

Issue

Section

Case Reports