Mobile media uses and circumstances in which parents offer these devices to children: a cross sectional study in North India

Authors

  • Satish K. Meena Department of Paediatrics, Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India
  • Singam Lakshmi Narsimha Reddy Department of Paediatrics, Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India
  • Bhavna Anand Department of Paediatrics, Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India
  • Manas P. Roy Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Nirman Bhavan, New Delhi, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20205090

Keywords:

Mobile phones, Smartphones, Children, Mobile media

Abstract

Background: To look into circumstances in which parents offer mobile media to their children in an urban, low-middle income community from North India.

Methods: Cross sectional study, enrolled 354 children from 6 months to 12 years coming for a well visit or immunization, at a tertiary care hospital from August 2016 to July 2017. A study questionnaire adopted from zero to eight common sense media nationwide survey 2013, USA used to assess the circumstances in which parents offer mobile media to their children.

Results: A total of 354 children were enrolled in the study; 56.5% were male and 43.5% female. All of study population had access to handheld mobile devices (75% to smart phones, and 25% to ordinary mobile phones). The most common reason for offering mobile phone to children in all age groups was to console them while crying (73.7%). Other reasons were making them calm while travelling (42.9%), feeding the child (31.6%), and household chores (22.0%). YouTube was the most frequently used app in all age groups.

Conclusions: Reasons for offering mobile media devices by parents to their children seen in this study were actually avoidable. It is the ease of parents and lack of awareness regarding optimal media uses which leads to these circumstances.

References

Kabali H, Irigoyen M, Nunez-Davis R, Budacki J, Mohanty S, Leister K, et al. Exposure and use of mobile media devices by young children. Pediatr. 2015; 136(6):1044-50.

Rideout V, Saphir M, Pai S, Rudd A. Zero to eight: children’s media use in America 2013. Available at: https://www.commonsensemedia.org/research/zero-to-eight-childrens-media-use-in-america-2013. Accessed on 8 July 2016.

Vandewater E, Rideout V, Wartella E, Huang X, Lee J, Shim M. Digital Childhood: electronic media and technology use among infants, toddlers, and preschoolers. Pediatr. 2007;119(5):e1006-15.

Sayid MB, Damodaran A. Children and mobile media devices. J Med Sci and Clin Res. 2017;5(8): 26276-83.

Bae SM. The relationship between the type of smartphone use and smartphone dependence of Korean adolescents: National survey study. Child Youth Serv Rev. 2017;81:207-11.

Dennison B, Erb T, Jenkins P. Television viewing and television in bedroom associated with overweight risk among low-income preschool children. Pediatr. 2002;109(6):1028-35.

Gentile D, Reimer R, Nathanson A, Walsh D, Eisenmann J. Protective effects of parental monitoring of children’s media use. JAMA Pediatrics. 2014;168(5):479.

Dinleyici M, Carman K, Ozturk E, Sahin-Dagli F. Media Use by Children, and Parents’ Views on Children's Media Usage. Interact J Med Res. 2016;5 (2):e18.

Davey S, Davey A. Assessment of smartphone addiction in Indian adolescents: A mixed method study by systematic-review and meta-analysis approach. Int J Prev Med. 2014;5(12):1500.

Downloads

Published

2020-11-24

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles