Survey of anthropometric indices among medical university girls in Ardabil, Iran, 2017

Authors

  • Vahid Abbasi Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Ardabil University of Medical Science, Ardabil, Iran
  • Shervin Tabrizian Namin Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Ardabil University of Medical Science, Ardabil, Iran
  • Anahita Zakeri Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ardabil University of Medical Science, Ardabil, Iran

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20181498

Keywords:

Ardabil, Girls, Medical university, Overweight, Obesity

Abstract

Background: Evaluation anthropometric used as a clinical instrument for design and determine the health policy in community. This study aimed to investigate the anthropometric indices in medical university students in Ardabil.

Methods: In this cross-sectional study height, weight, waist circumference and hip circumference were measured. BMI was used to assess the overweight and obesity and WHR was used for central obesity. Data analyzed by statistical methods in SPSS.19.

Results: The mean age of students was 20.4±1.3 years. 28% of students were in age 20. According to BMI, 7% of all students had overweight and 1.5% had obesity. According to the WHR, 78 (39%) had central obesity (WHR >0.8) which were in unhealthy high-risk group.

Conclusions: Results showed that the rate of overweight and obesity in medical university girls in Ardabil was lower than many studies in country. So, programming for rising their knowledge about obesity related factors and increasing their physical activity and modify feeding behavior is essential in future.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Salem Z, Fathollahi SM, Khatami F, Iranmanesh F, Rezaeian M. Survey of anthropometric indices and body composition changes at the end of the second semester, among medical students entranced at Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences in 2012. JRUMS. 2014;13(5):407-18.

Faraji HM, Esfarjani F, Roustaee R, Khoshfetrat M, Kamrani Z. Assessment of anthropometric status of adolescents in public guidance schools in East Tehran, 2006. Iranian J Nutr Sci Food Tech. 2007;2(2):37-43.

Baratta R, Degano C, Daniela L, Vigneri R, Frittitta L. High prevalence of overweight and obesity in 11-15-year-old children from Sicily. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2006;16:249-55.

Ibrahin SAM, EI Maskoud AA, Nassar MF. Nutrition stunting in Egypt: which nutrient is responsible? East Mediterr Health J. 2002;2(3):1-7.

Koldeh MM, Fouladvand MA, Keysami AM. Prevalence of overweight and obesity among Bushehrian high-school girls at aged 14-17 years old. Iran South Med J. 2012; 15 (3) :221-232.

6-Jalilvand M, Kimiagar M, Hosseini SH, Rajabzadeh R, Sodmand M, Alavinia SM. Obesity prevalence and Related factors in north Khorasan high school students. J North Khorasan University Med Sci. 2012;4(4):611-21.

Pak HMM, Saeidlou NS, Kousehlou Z, Orujlou S. Prevalence of general and abdominal obesity, overweight among high school girls in Urmia. J Urmia Nurs Midwifery Fac. 2016;14(9):802-10.

Khazaie T, Nasiri A. Comparing the obesity risk factors in obese and normal children of Birjand. Yasuj Dena Nurs Midwifery. 2006;1:1-9.

Fallah H, Hosseini M, Keshavarz SA. A study of the height, weight, body mass index (BMI) and intake of nutrients among 11-14 years-old adolescent of nonprofit schools in Damghan City. J Toloo-E-Behdasht. 2006;5(3):20-9.

Dorosti A, Tabatabaei M. Association between behavioral-environmental factors and obesity in primary school students of Ahwaz. Res Med. 2005;29(2):179-85.

Montazerifar F, Karajibani M, Rakhshani F. Prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity among high-school girls in Sistan va Baluchistan. East Mediterr Health J. 2009;15:1293-9.

Mohammadpour-Ahranjani B, Rashidi A, Karandish M, Eshraghian MR, Kalantari N. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in adolescent Tehrani students, 2000-2001: an epidemic health problem. Public Health Nutr. 2004;7(5):645-8.

Gargari BP, Behzad MH, Ghassabpour S. Prevalence of overweight and obesity among highschool girls in Tabriz, Iran, in 2001. Food Nutr Bull. 2004;25:288-91.

Mirhosseini NZ, Yusoff NA, Shahar S, Parizadeh SM, Mobarhen MG, Shakery MT. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and its influencing factors among adolescent girls in Mashhad, Iran. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2009;18(1):131-6.

Mostafavi H, Manesh DMH, Zare N. Prevalence of obesity and over weight in adolescents and adult population in shiraz. Iran J Endocrinol Metab. 2005;7:51-66.

Taheri F, Kazemi T, Taghizadeh B, Najibi G. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Birjand adolescents. Iran J Endocrinol Metab. 2008;10(2):121-6.

Kelishadi R, Ardalan G, Gheiratmand R, Gouya MM, Razaghi EM, Delavari A, et al. Association of Physical activity and dietary behaviours in relation to the body mass index in a national sample of Iranian children and adolescents: CASPIAN study. Bull WHO. 2007;85:19-26.

Hajian KA, Sajadi P, Rezvani AR. Prevalence of overweight and underweight among primary school children aged 7-12 years (Babol; 2006). J Babol Univ Med Sci 2008; 10(3): 83-91.

Shakeri M, Mojtahedi Y, Moradkhani M. Obesity among female adolescents of Tehran schools. J Payavard Salamat. 2013;6(5):403-11.

Mahmudi A, Tajedini F, Ranjbar F, Dehkordi B. Determinants of overweight and obesity in the middle school students of Pakdasht city, Tehran province. J Kermanshah Univ Med Sci. 2014;18(6):329-38.

Taheri F, Chahkandi T, Kazemi T, Bijari B. Prevalence of obesity and overweight among adolescents of Birjand, East of Iran. Iran J Diabetes Obesity. 2014;6(4).

Taheri F, Chahkandi T, Kazemi T, Namakin K, Zardast M, Bijari B. Prevalence of abdominal obesity in adolescents 2012, Birjand, East of Iran. Int J Preventive Med. 2014;5(9):1198-202.

Kasmini K. Prevalence of overweight and obesity among school children aged between 7-16 years amongst the 3 major ethnic groups in Kuala Lampur. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 1997;6:172- 4.

Maddah M, Nikooyeh B. Obesity among Iranian adolescent girls: location of residence and parental obesity. J Health Popul Nutr. 2010;28:61-6.

Bazhan M, Kalantari N. Anthropometric status and related dietary factors in high school girls in Lahijan. J Endocrinol Metab. 2009;11:159-67.

Esfarjani F, Golestan B, Rasooli B. Survey of effectiveness nutritional education program on knowledge and practice status in adolescent girls. Pajoohandeh. 2004;9:21-8.

Azizi F, Allahverdian S, Mirmiran P. Dietary factors and body mass index in a group of Iranian adolescents: Tehran lipid and glucose study. Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 2001;71:123-7.

Montazerifar F, Karajibani M, Rakhshani F. Prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity among high-school girls in Sistan va Baluchistan. East Mediterr Health J. 2009;15:1293-9.

Yaghoobi M, Rimaz S, Arbabisarjou A, Liaghat S, Salehiniya H. The prevalence of obesity and overweight in iranian women: a study in zahedan (southeast of iran). Sch J App Med Sci. 2015;3(3F):1411-5.

Thaddanee R, Chaudhari UR, Thakor N. Prevalence and determinants of obesity and overweight among school children of Ahmedabad City, Gujarat: a cross sectional study. Int J Contemp Pediatr. 2016;3:606-11.

Downloads

Published

2018-04-20

How to Cite

Abbasi, V., Namin, S. T., & Zakeri, A. (2018). Survey of anthropometric indices among medical university girls in Ardabil, Iran, 2017. International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics, 5(3), 690–694. https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20181498

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles