Crouzon syndrome: a case report

Authors

  • Gursharn Singh Department of Pediatrics, SGRDIMSAR, Vallah, Amritsar, Punjab, India
  • Supriya Malik Department of Pediatrics, SGRDIMSAR, Vallah, Amritsar, Punjab, India
  • Jaskeen Kaur Department of Pediatrics, SGRDIMSAR, Vallah, Amritsar, Punjab, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20175597

Keywords:

Crouzon syndrome, FGFR2

Abstract

Crouzon syndrome is an example of syndromes caused by premature obliteration and ossification of two or more sutures, most commonly coronal and sagittal. Described by a French neurosurgeon in 1912, it is a rare genetic disorder. Crouzon syndrome is caused by mutation in the Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 2 (FGFR2) gene. This disorder is characterized by distinctive malformations of skull and face (craniofacial region). Premature cranial suture closure is the most common skull abnormality. The case of an 8-month-old boy with Crouzon syndrome which is one of syndromes associated with synostosis, is presented. He presented in OPD with a cranial deformity, maxillary hypoplasia and exophthalmos. The clinical, characteristic radiological features and investigations carried out, along with treatment of this patient are discussed as part of multidisciplinary management.

References

Bou-Sleiman PM, Apessos A, Harper JC, Serha P Delhanty JDA. Pregnancy following preimplantation genetic diagnosis for Crouzon syndrome. Mol Hum Reprod. 2002;8:304-9.

Bowling EL, Burstein FD. Crouzon syndrome. Am Optometry Assoc. 2006;77:217-22.

Cohen Jr MM. An etiologic and nosologic overview of craniosynostosis syndromes. Birth Defects Orig Artic Ser. 1976;11:137-84.

Cohen MM Jr, Kreiborg S. Birth prevalence studies of the Crouzon syndrome: Comparison of direct and indirect methods. Clin Genet. 1992;41:12-5.

Posnick JC, Ruiz RL. The craniofacial dysostosis syndromes: current surgical thinking and future directions. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2000;37:433.

Downloads

Published

2017-12-21